JavaScript Detect Browser
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Overview
Modern browser detection.
Code Snippet
detect-browser.js
:
const navigatorErrorMessage = 'Could not find `userAgent` or `userAgentData` window.navigator properties to set `os`, `browser` and `version`'
const removeExcessMozillaAndVersion = /^mozilla\/\d\.\d\W/
const browserPattern = /(\w+)\/(\d+\.\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:\.\d+)?)/g
const engineAndVersionPattern = /^(ver|cri|gec)/
const brandList = ['chrome', 'opera', 'safari', 'edge', 'firefox']
const unknown = 'Unknown'
const empty = ''
const { isArray } = Array
let userAgentData = window.navigator.userAgentData
let userAgent = window.navigator.userAgent
const mobiles = {
iphone: /iphone/,
ipad: /ipad|macintosh/,
android: /android/
}
const desktops = {
windows: /win/,
mac: /macintosh/,
linux: /linux/
}
const detectPlatform = (customUserAgent, customUserAgentData) => {
// Use a provided UA string instead of the browser's UA
userAgent = typeof customUserAgent === 'string' ? customUserAgent : userAgent
// Use a provided UA data string instead of the browser's UA data
userAgentData = typeof customUserAgentData === 'string' ? customUserAgentData : userAgentData
if (userAgent) {
const ua = userAgent.toLowerCase().replace(removeExcessMozillaAndVersion, empty)
// Determine the operating system.
const mobileOS = Object.keys(mobiles).find(os => mobiles[os].test(ua) && window.navigator.maxTouchPoints >= 1)
const desktopOS = Object.keys(desktops).find(os => desktops[os].test(ua))
const os = mobileOS || desktopOS
// Extract browser and version information.
const browserTest = ua.match(browserPattern)
const versionRegex = /version\/(\d+(\.\d+)*)/
const safariVersion = ua.match(versionRegex)
const saVesion = isArray(safariVersion) ? safariVersion[1] : null
const browserOffset = browserTest && (browserTest.length > 2 && !(engineAndVersionPattern.test(browserTest[1])) ? 1 : 0)
const browserResult = browserTest && browserTest[browserTest.length - 1 - (browserOffset || 0)].split('/')
const browser = browserResult && browserResult[0]
const version = saVesion ? saVesion : browserResult && browserResult[1]
return { os, browser, version }
} else if (userAgentData) {
const os = userAgentData.platform.toLowerCase()
let platformData
// Extract platform brand and version information.
for (const agentBrand of userAgentData.brands) {
const agentBrandEntry = agentBrand.brand.toLowerCase()
const foundBrand = brandList.find(brand => { //eslint-disable-line
if (agentBrandEntry.includes(brand)) {
return brand
}
})
if (foundBrand) {
platformData = { browser: foundBrand, version: agentBrand.version }
break
}
}
const brandVersionData = platformData || { browser: unknown, version: unknown }
return { os, ...brandVersionData }
} else {
// Log error message if there's a problem.
console
.error(navigatorErrorMessage)
return {
// Ignore the VSCode strikethough. Disable linting line if necessary. This is just a fallback
os: navigator.platform || unknown,
browser: unknown,
version: unknown
}
}
}
export default detectPlatform
then in index.html
:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Detect Browser</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="module">
import detectBrowser from './detect-browser.js'
// The Safari user agent for version 17.4.1 (build 19618.1.15.11.14) is:
// const safariUA = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.4.1 Safari/605.1.15'
const safariUA = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.1 Safari/605.1.15'
const resultsDefault = detectBrowser()
const safariResults = detectBrowser(safariUA)
console.info(resultsDefault)
console.info(safariResults)
</script>
</body>
</html>
See Also
- JavaScript Map of Content
- JavaScript Code
- Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML)
- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
- React.js
- Next.js
Appendix
Note created on 2024-05-16 and last modified on 2024-05-16.
Backlinks
LIST FROM [[JS - Detect Browser]] AND -"CHANGELOG" AND -"04-RESOURCES/Code/JavaScript/JS - Detect Browser"
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